Bulletin of the
Mineralogical Society
of Southern California
Volume 76
Number 1
January 2006
The 815th Meeting
of The Mineralogical Society
of Southern California
"Insights into the Insides of
Pegmatites"
by
Dr. Peter Modreski, USGS
Saturday evening, Jan. 21, 2006
To be presented at the Oak Tree
Room,
1150 East Colorado Blvd., Arcadia.
Happy hour at 5:30 and Dinner at 6:30
to be followed by show awards and program.
Reservations required. See details inside.
Inside
this bulletin:
- January Banquet: Pegmatite Feast
with Pete Modreski
- It's Dues Time Again
- Minutes of the December
Meeting
- Your Chance to Tell Me
Where to Go
Collecting
- Rock Currier
Reports: Mali Mineral Trip
- Notes from the
Editor
- 2006 Pekov Mineralogical
Study
Tour
- 2006 Calendar of
Events
- Thinking about
Quartz
January
Banquet:
Pegmatite
Feast with Pete Modreski
The Annual MSSC Banquet and
installation of officers will take place on Saturday evening, January 21, 2006,
at the Oak Tree Room (next to Coco's), 1150 East Colorado Blvd., Arcadia at the
SE corner of Colorado Blvd. and Michalinda. Festivities begin at the 5:30
Happy Hour with a no host bar serving wine and beer. Dinner at 6:30 will
be followed immediately with presentation of show awards and a fine program on
Colorado and New Mexico pegmatites.
The Food: The meal will be a
buffet featuring prime rib, salmon, chicken dejon, mash potatoes and gravy, rice
pilaf, salad bar, bread, dessert table, and dinner beverages. The cost for
the complete meal including tax and tip is $30. Reservations are
imperative! Make reservations with Walt Margerum no later than
January 15th by phone (310-324-1976) or e-mail. Payment may be made at the
door by cash or check, or checks may be mailed in advance to MSSC Treasurer, PO
Box 41027, Pasadena, CA 91114-8027.

Pete Modreski
The Program: Dr. Peter J.
Modreski of the U.S. Geological Survey will present "Insights into the
Insides of Pegmatites." Pegmatites are the source of many of our gem-stones
as well as common to rare crystallized minerals sought by collectors and miners
world-wide. The details of their origin and crystallization have
been a perennial source of fascination (and puzzlement) to petrologists and
mineralogists. Pete will review some of the charac-teristics of pegmatites
and their minerals, with personal illustrations especially from Colorado and New
Mexico and comparisons to pegmatites in the rest of the world, and he'll try to
approach some understanding of how the minerals in them actually form.
The Speaker: Dr. Peter J.
Modreski is a geochemist with the U.S. Geological Survey, Lakewood,
Colorado. He is presently with the USGS Office of Communications,
responsible for public communications and educational outreach. Pete is
the USGS geologic resource specialist for gemstones, abrasives, quartz,
beryllium, cesium, and rubidium. His research interests have included
mineralogy, gemstones, Colorado geology, ore deposits, alkaline igneous rocks,
volcanoes, caves, and luminescence. Pete is a co-author of "Minerals
of Colorado", published in 1997, an Executive Editor of Rocks and Minerals
magazine, and a Research Associate with the Geology Department, Denver Museum of
Nature and Science.

The
White Cloud pegmatite, South Platte pegmatite district,
Pikes Peak batholith, Jefferson County, Colorado.
Pete Modreski photo.
It's Dues Time
Again!
by Walt Margerum,
Treasurer
You should have received your dues
statements in the mail by now and sent in your dues. If you have not
received your statement, please let me know. If you have not paid please
do. The address and dues rates can be found inside the front cover.
Minutes of the
December Meeting
The 814th meeting of the
Mineralogical Society of Southern California was held on Friday, December 9,
2005, in the Geology Department at Pasadena City College. President Bill
Besse brought the meeting to order at 7:37 pm.
Vice President James Kusely then
introduced the evening's speaker, Dr. Kenneth G. Libbrecht. Dr. Libbrecht
gave a terrific talk on the complexities and inner world of the common snowflake
including a background on crystal growth as well as the different crystal shapes
they can form.
Announcements were made regarding
the next January banquet on January 21st as well as the current slate for next
year's officers and directors. There was a motion to accept and elect the
slate of nominated officers and directors for 2006, it was seconded and passed
unanimously. The 2006 officers will be as follows: President Ilia
Lyles, Vice President James Kusely, Secretary Pat Caplette and Treasurer Walter
Margerum. The 2006 directors are as follows: Robert Housley, Ken
Raabe and Jo Anna Ritchey.
Following the election of the officers there was a brief show and tell of recent
mineral finds from some of the members. Congratulations to Ann Meister for
being this month's door prize winner! The meeting came to a close at 9:50
pm.
Respectfully submitted by Ilia
Lyles, Secretary
This is Your Chance
to Tell Me Where To Go.
Collecting That Is!
by Walt Margerum
Several possible field collecting
locations for 2006 have been discussed, but no firm commitments have been made
as of this date. They include the following:
1. The Boron Pit in Kern
County. As you all know the MSSC was given the rare opportunity to visit
the Boron Pit in March of 2004. It appears that this opportunity will
again be available this year. As before the trip will be limited to about
20 people.
2. The Champion mine in Mono
County. We have all heard of this location.
What I need is someone that has been there to act as trip leader.
3.
The Bessemer mine in San Bernardino County. This
was an iron mine that has magnetite as well as other skarn
minerals. Again I need a trip leader.
4.
Topaz Mountain in Utah. In the past we have had an annual
Labor Day trip to Topaz Mountain. I am willing to lead one
this year.
In addition to the above formal
field trips we may have the opportunity to visit the Rowley mine in
Arizona. This mine has great wulfenite, and mimetite. It is a fee
site, and the number of people is restricted to about 6 due to the limited space
in the mine. Several of us visited the mine in October, and had a great
time collecting. Steve Knox has talked to the owners, and we have been
invited back. As soon as I get detailed information I will make it
available. With the limited space available, and the fact that it is an
underground it cannot be a formal MSSC field trip.
As soon as a field trip is firmed
up I will let the membership know. If the number of people in any trip is
limited, the selection will be on a first reply, first invited basis.
I am open to suggestions on other
locations. As you all know the number of local collecting areas is very
limited, and therefore we have to travel longer distances to collect. If
you know of a local collecting area please let me know.
Due to the monthly Bulletin
schedule formal trips take about two months to organize. I know many of our
members go collecting on a regular basis. I also know that these trips are
usually informal and quickly organized. If anyone has a suggestion on how to
open trips to a larger audience without converting them into a major event,
please let me know. I am interested in your suggestions.
Rock Currier
Reports: Mali Mineral Trip
On December 13, 2005, I arrived in
Bamako, Mali and hooked up with Demetrious Pohl, my old gold mining buddy.
He was in town on business and had agreed to take a few days off and try and
visit the mines with me which he had also never seen. He, among other
things, lived in Mali for 4 years running a gold mine, and I could have not had
a better traveling companion.
We had to settle for
mosquito-ridden dive of a hotel on the far side of the Niger because all the
hotels were chock a block full of diplomats attending some big west African
summit in town. Actually it was a pretty nice little tourist motel that even
supplied mosquito nets for all the beds.
We headed for the little depot
where the miners bring all the garnets and other specimens and spent two days
frantically selecting specimens. Most of the prehnite that is produced is
sold to the lapidary factories of Asia. That and the gem rough broken from
garnet crystals is what keeps the mining operations going. They have not learned
to wrap specimens yet, and sometimes it breaks your heart to see some of the
broken specimens that might have otherwise been fine if they had not been
broken. The specimens are for the most part terribly dirty and when you
buy them you are gambling that they will clean up. Some of them
don't.
Soon we were off in a rented 4x4
with driver for the north of the country where the prehnite/epidote/garnet mines
were located. Because of a good new road, we were actually able to reach them in
only one day of travel. We made the little village of Bendugo our headquarters,
and after paying our respects to the Chief and his wife and leaving presents, we
hunkered down in a little courtyard where many of the miners camped out for the
night. It was right with the goats and mules. I slept in the 4x4 and
Dem on the ground with a mosquito net covering. During the night we were
serenaded with the animal sounds of the village. Dogs barking, roosters
crowing, geese honking, and every once in awhile the mules would sound
off. The mules sounded like someone was butchering them without killing
them first.
When we woke up, miners were
binging us bags of prehnite specimens to buy, and we spent a couple of hours in
the morning selecting specimens. Adjacent to the little dirt courtyard, a
guy had a little wooden table set up, and every morning he would butcher a goat
and offer the meat for sale. He would barbecue it for you on the spot if you
asked him to. We quickly learned to buy two or three kgs of meat every morning
and have it cooked so that when we got back in the evening our dinner would be
ready.
We took off for the mines
(diggings) and found them only a few km to the north of the village. They
consisted of small shafts that went down as much as 70 feet to the layer that
produced the specimens. They were little rat hole,s and I don't think I
would have fit in them even if I had tried.
The geology is pretty simple. Below
is all sandstone with limestone above. Diabase, an igneous intrusive rock
similar in composition to basalt, has intruded next to the limestone, and
depending on the kind and amount of "dirt" in the limestone, a skarn
is formed, and various minerals like prehnite, garnet and epidote are formed.
About 70 miners were working
there. The mining is a very seasonal affair because they are often farmers
during the wet season. After the crops are harvested, the mining picks up
again. Many of the miners are from other places in Mali and are not
locals. The gem garnets that are produced in various locations in the region are
what got the whole thing going. Now there is not so much emphasis on the garnets
but on prehnite that is mostly mined for sale to the lapidary factories of Asia.
We visited perhaps a dozen
different localities during our four days at the mines and found much the same
situation as the diggings near Bendugo. Returning to Bamako we spent a
couple more days selecting specimens before heading home. We hope to have a lot
of the specimens prepared for the Tucson show.
Rock Currier
Notes from the
Editor
A new year has begun and with it
the 76th volume of the MSSC Bulletin. I look forward to continuing as
editor through the end of this volume, but it's already time to be thinking
about a new editor for 2007. This is a rewarding job, especially when
members contribute fine articles and other materials such as those that have
appeared in recent issues. It is not a hard task, and the job could be
made easier by utilizing some of the hi-tech services that are now
available. One editor that I know simply e-mails a monthly file to the
printer who duplicates it and puts it in the mail. An arrangement like
this would free the editor to do the fun parts of the job: communicating
with members about their latest adventures, getting acquainted with interesting
speakers, interfacing with other bulletin editors occasionally, writing an
article now and then, and generally sniffing out interesting things going on in
the mineral world. So think about it - you may be just the one to be the
next editor.
But back to the present. All
MSSC members and their friends are invited to
contribute to the bulleltin now. Complete articles are always most
welcome, and so are many other kinds of shorter items including field trip
reports, mineral-related photos, book reviews, mineral show news, items for the
events calendar, and anything else that you think your follow members might be
interested in.
Another way to support the bulletin
is by advertising in it. Mineral-related ads are welcome and help defray
the publication costs. Advertising rates are as follows:
Business card
size $5 per month
1/3
page
$10 per month
1/2
page
$20 per month
Full
page
$35 per month
In addition, any advertiser who
purchases 12 of space in advance will receive a discount of 12 months for the
price of 10 months. The MSSC Board and the Bulletin editor reserves the
right to decline ad requests if the material submitted is judged to be
inappropriate. Copy in digital format is most welcome. Additional
charges apply for colored ads, which are accepted only by special
arrangement. The deadline for submitting ads and any other materials for
the Bulletin is the 20th of the month preceding the month of issue (e.g. January
20 for the February issue). Print and electronic versions of the Bulletin
typically reach members on the first of the month.
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BY
POPULAR DEMAND!
The Meister Trimmer is available again.
Contact Ann Meister
Email: meister_ann@hotmail.com
Phone: 626-794-3482 |
2006 Pekov
Mineralogical Study Tour
via the Fallbrook
Gem and Mineral Society
The purpose of the Pekov
Mineralogical Study Tour is to maintain a robust technical dialogue between
leading mineralogists of the USA and the Russian Federation. Such a
dialogue will lead to further cooperation and exchange of research materials.
Igor V. Pekov, D. Sc., is one of
the foremost professional mineralogists in the world today. He is the
author of the 2000 monograph on the Lovosero Massif in the Kola Peninsula, one
of the world's largest alkaline plutons, and a published authority on the
minerals of the former Soviet Union. His work on the Palitra pegmatite in
Lovosero is the lead article in the Sept-Oct Mineralogical Record. He has
described new mineral species from Lovosero. Lovosero is the home to 340 mineral
species (second only to the Langban district), 73 of which were first discovered
in Lovosero. Both Igor and his wife Anna are on the faculty of Moscow
State University. They continue field work in the Kola and other localities and
conduct student instruction in the Urals.
The study tour is supported by a
research grants from The Fallbrook Gem and Mineral Society (FGMS) and Excalibur
Minerals/Hudson Institute and a number of individuals. Other donors are
needed. The study tour is scheduled to begin with the Tucson mineral
expositions in early February 2006 and end with the mineral museums of New York
City in late February. Between those dates, the Pekovs will visit the Los
Angeles County Museum, Caltech, mines in San Diego County and the rare earth
element deposit at Mountain Pass, California. A highlight of the trip will
be a visit to Magnet Cove, Arkansas arranged by Mike Howard of the Arkansas
Geological Commission. The itinerary will afford the Pekovs time for
presentations and technical discussions with researchers, curators, field
collectors, dealers and collectors.
In addition to in kind
contributions, tax deductible donations earmarked for the Pekov grant may be
made to the FGMS at 123 W. Alvarado #B, Fallbrook, CA 92028. Questions regarding
the project may be directed to John Watson (geospace@pacbell.net). MSSC
members are encouraged to support this activity, including a possible event in
Pasadena on Feb. 14, 2006. Watch for the February Bulletin with details.
2006 Calendar of
Events
Jan. 6-Feb. 3, Quartzsite, AZ,
various gem and mineral shows. See www.quartzsiechamber.com/show_schedule.html.
Jan. 13-Feb. 22, Laughlin, Neveda,
5th Annual Cloud's Jamboree Rock, Gem and Mineral Show.
Jan. 21, 2006, MSSC Banquet! Save
the date, details on p. 3.
Jan. 21-22, Exeter, Tule Gem &
Mineral Society, Exeter Veteran's Memorial Building, Hwy 65, hours: Sat. 10-5,
Sun. 10-4.
Jan. 27-29 Redlands, Southern
California Micromineralogists, 41st Pacific Micromount Conference, San
Bernardino County Museum, 2024 Orange Tree Lane. Hours: Fri. 3-10, Sat.
& Sun. 8 am-10 pm., Paul M. Adams (310) 336-6927, paul.m.adams@aero.org.
Jan. 28- Feb. 11, Arizona Mineral
and Fossil Show, Tucson, AZ, www.mzexpos.com, see ad on page 5.
Feb, 3-7, Tucson, Westward Look
Show, Westward Look Resort, 245 E. Ina Rd., Sunday evening Steve Smale and
Bryan Lees present "My Favorite Minerals" at 7:30,
Feb. 9-12, 52nd Annual Tucson Gem
and Mineral Show, Tucson Convention Center, Hours 10-6 Thurs.-Sat., 10-5
Sun. Special seminars every day, silent auction Saturday evening,
www.tgms.org.
Feb. 17-26, Indio, San Gorgonio
Mineral & Gem Club, "Date Festival" Riverside Count Fair and Date
Festival, Gem & Mineral Building #1, 46-350 Arabia St., Hours 10-10
daily, Gert Grisham (951-849-1674, grish1@msn.com.
Feb. 25-26, Antioch, Antioch
Lapidary Club, Contra Costa Co. Fairgrounds, 1201 West 10th Street, Ella Bauer
(925) 458-2539, jbauer@wwdb.org.
Mar. 3-5, Hayward, Mineral and Gem
Society of Castro Valley, Centennial Hall, 22292 Foothill Blvd., Hayward,
Hours: Fri. & Sat., 10-6, Sun. 10-5, www.mgscv.com.
Mar. 4-5, Arcadia, Monrovia
Rockhounds, Inc., Los Angeles County Arboretum and Botanical Garden, 301 North
Baldwin Ave., Hours: Sat. & Sun. 9-4:30, Janie Duncan
626-358-8157 or Jo Anna Ritchey j.ritchey@verizon.net, www.moroks.com.
Mar. 4-5, Ventura, Ventura Gem
& Mineral Society, Seaside Park, Ventura County Fairgrounds, Hours: Sat.
10-5, Sun. 10-4, Jim and Nancy Brace-Thompson (805) 659-3577, www.vgms.org.
Mar. 11-12, Salinas, Salinas Valley
Rock & Gem Club Annual Show, Spreckels Veterans Memorial Bldg., 5th and
Llano Street, Hours: 10-5 both days. Jim Bassett (831) 758-5830.
Mar. 11-12, San Marino, Pasadena
Lapidary Society, San Marino Masonic Center, 3130 Huntington Dr., Hours: Sat.
10-6, Sun. 10-5, (626) 355-6964 or (626) 914-5030, Todd Neikirk (323) 256-4992.
Mar. 11-12, Turlock, Mother Lode
Mineral Society, Stanislaus County Fairgrounds, 900 N. Broadway, Hours: 10-5
both days, Bud and Terry McMillin (209) 524-3494,
www.motherlodemineralsociety.com.
April 21-22, Desert Symposium,
Theme: Dinosaur Track Ways with field trip to Utah and California on April
23-25. Desert Studies Center, Zzyzx, California. Contact William
Presch Ph.D., Director, Desert Studies, Department Biological Sciences,
California State University, Fullerton, 714-278 2215 or wpresch@fullerton.edu.
Thinking
about Quartz
The basic building block of the
quartz structure is the silica textrhedron which consists of 4 oxygen ions
surrounding one silicon ion. In the tetrahodrons depicted here, the
silicon is hidden in the center and an oxygen would occupy each tetrahedron
apex.
Two partial structural diagrams for
high temperature quartz give insights into the physical characteristics of
quartz. The upper diagram is a view looking approximately down the c-axis
(generally the long axis) of the crystal, which shows a distinctly hexagonal
pattern. The lower digram is a side-view of the c-axis direction showing
that the tetraherons are arranged in spirals.
This structural information
supports the observations that quartz crystals typically form in elongated
hexagonal prisms and that they break with a curved fracture.
pacbell.net

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